Imagine
you are talking to a relative, a friend or a colleague. Maybe you are
both looking at something with a relatively high price. The other
person seems unsure about the price and says to you something like:
"tell me, is that bike priced at US$15,000?".
In
Spanish, he/ she could choose to be less formal and say to you:
Dime,
¿esa moto vale quince mil dólares?
On the
other hand, he/ she could choose to be more formal and say to you:
Dígame,
¿esa moto vale quince mil dólares?
The question is an
invitation for you to state the price something. When you
state the price of something, you DO NOT need to be concerned
about the level of formality in the other person's question. Your
main concern should be about communicating the price of the item in
question. Perhaps you want to say that the price of item in question
is:
- The amount indicated in the question;
- An amount greater than the amount in the question;
- An amount smaller than the amount in the question;
Here are some
examples of what you could say about the price of the item in
question:
- Sí, esa moto vale quince mil dólares (yes, that bike is priced at US$15,000);
- No, esa moto vale más de quince mil dólares (no, that bike is priced at more than US$15,000);
- No, esa moto vale menos de quince mil dólares (no, that bike is priced at less than US$15,000);
Now you should
practice replying to someone who says to you:
Dime,
¿esa moto vale quince mil dólares?
*Please
see grammar below → Thousands
Grammar-Hundreds/
Thousands/ Millions
When dealing with
numbers in Spanish, please be aware of the following:
1.
Hundreds
The
Spanish term “ciento”
corresponds to the English hundred.
Please note the following peculiarities of the term “ciento”:
- The term “ciento” is used in all “hundreds” numbers, with the exception of “one hundred” (see below). Some examples of these are:
- Ciento uno (one hundred and one);
- Ciento* veinte kilómetros por hora (120 kilometres per hour);
- Ciento* veinte personas (120 persons/ people);
- Trescientos** (three hundred);
- Doscientos** kilómetros (200 kilometres);
- Tres mil setecientas*** personas (3700 people);
*NB
The masculine singular form “ciento” is used for numbers
in the range 101 → 199, regardless of the gender of the noun they
refer to.
**NB
The plural form “cientos” must be used for numbers in the
range 200 → 900.
***NB
The feminine plural form ending in -as
must be used for numbers in the range 200 → 900 when used with
feminine nouns (see example above).
- The term “ciento” is changed to “cien” when meaning the literally “one hundred”. The term “cien” is also used in all the numbers which include the term “one hundred” in them. Some examples of these are:
- Cien (one hundred);
- Cien kilómetros (100 kilometres);
- Tres mil cien personas (3100 persons/ people);
2.
Thousands
The Spanish “mil”
corresponds to the English thousand. Please note the following
about the term “mil”:
- The term “mil” means “one thousand”* and is used as such in all expressions which include “one thousand”. The term “mil” is used with both masculine and feminine nouns. Some examples of these are:
- Mil (one thousand);
- Mil novecientos veinte (1920**)
- Mil kilómetros (1000 kilometres);
- Tres mil cien personas (3100** persons/ people);
*NB
The “one” is omitted in Spanish (see example above).
**NB
The English expressions “eleven hundred”, twelve hundred”, etc.
should not be translated into Spanish, where the standard “mil
cien”, “mil doscientos”, etc. should be used
instead.
3.
Millions.
The Spanish term
“millón” corresponds to the English million.
Please note the following about the term “millón”:
- The plural form “millones” must be used for more than one million. The term/ preposition de must be placed between “millon”/ “millones” and the noun it refers to. See examples below:
- Un millón (one/ a million);
- Un millón de habitantes (one/ a million inhabitants);
- Dos millones de kilómetros (2,000,000 kilometres);
- Tres millones de personas (3,000,000 people);
Now
you should practise using “hundreds”, “thousands”
and “millions” with some examples of your own.
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