Love-Spanish.com: Tell Me, Who Was Likely To Feel Cold?

Introduction

This post is about verb conjugation -the imperfect tense, subjunctive mood of irregular verb sentir.

SCENARIO

Imagine you are talking to a relative, friend or colleague about what happened yesterday when you were out and about with a group of people and the temperature dropped unexpectedly. Hearing that some people were not appropriately dressed and had possibly felt cold, the other person says: "tell me, who was likely to feel cold?".

In Spanish, the other person could choose to be less formal and say:

Dime, ¿quién era probable que sintiera frío?

On the other hand, he/ she could choose to be more formal and say:

Dígame, ¿quién era probable que sintiera frío?

OUR TIP

Making a sentence which answers that question should be straightforward, but remember:

Make sure that you conjugate your verb correctly
Choose between formal or familiar options to suit the occasion -see examples below.

Typical answers could be:

Era probable que yo sintiera^* frío (it was likely that I felt cold);
Era probable que tú sintieras^* frío, ¿no? (it was likely that you -familiar felt cold, wasn't it?);
Era probable que usted sintiera^* frío, ¿no? (it was likely that you -formal felt cold, wasn't it?);
Era probable que Pedro sintiera^* frío (it was likely that Pedro felt cold);
Era probable que María sintiera^* frío (it was likely that Maria felt cold);
Era probable que mis amigos y yo sintiéramos^* frío (it was likely that my friends and I felt cold);
Era probable que vosotros sintierais^* frío, ¿no? (it was likely that you people -familiar/ plural felt cold, wasn't it?);
Era probable que ustedes sintieran^* frío, ¿no? (it was likely that you people -formal/ plural felt cold, wasn't it?);
Era probable que Pedro y María sintieran^* frío (it was likely that Pedro and María felt cold);

Now you should practise replying to someone who says to you:

Dime, ¿quién era probable que sintiera frío?

*Please see grammar topic below, Verbs

Verbs

A verb is a 'doing' word which conveys:

What action takes place in a sentence
Who does that action
When that action occurs.

In addition, the verb may also convey the mood or feelings of the speaker toward the action which takes place. The verb may, for example, indicate whether the speaker is stating a fact, expressing a wish or indeed giving an order.

Irregular Verbs

Verb: sentir

The Spanish verb sentir is irregular^* in some tenses, as shown in the table below:

Tense	Mood	Regular	Irregular
Present	Indicative		✓
Imperfect	Indicative	✓
Preterite	Indicative		✓
Future	Indicative	✓
Conditional	Indicative	✓
Perfect	Indicative	✓
Pluperfect	Indicative	✓
Future Perfect	Indicative	✓
Conditional Perfect	Indicative	✓
Present	Subjunctive		✓
Imperfect	Subjunctive		✓
Perfect	Subjunctive	✓
Pluperfect	Subjunctive	✓

* NB:

Conjugate tenses in the regular column the same as other regular verbs ending in -ir
The imperfect tense conjugation/ subjunctive mood is shown below

Subjunctive Mood/ Imperfect Tense - Conjugation

Verb: sentir

Subject		SENTIR (TO FEEL)
I	Yo	SINTIERA o SINTIESE
You	Tú	SINTIERAS o SINTIESES
You	Usted^*	SINTIERA o SINTIESE
He	Él
She	Ella
We	Nosotros	SINTIÉRAMOS o SINTIÉSEMOS
You	Vosotros**	SINTIERAIS o SINTIESEIS
You	Ustedes***	SINTIERAN o SINTIESEN
They	Ellos
They	Ellas

*NB More courteous/ polite form of 'you'

**NB 'You' plural

*** NB More courteous/ polite form of 'you' plural

Verb Conjugation Notes

It is worth remembering once more that in its basic form (infinitive), a Spanish verb is just a general 'doing' word. In that form, a verb simply indicates an action and nothing else. If we want a verb to be more specific about the action in a sentence, we need to conjugate it. It is only when conjugated that the verb indicates:

Who does the action
When the action takes place
The mood/ attitude of the speaker towards the action

The conjugation tables above refer to using conjugation to establish who does the action. What follows below are some notes on establishing when the action takes place and the mood/ attitude of the speaker towards the action.

Subjunctive Mood

The use of subjunctive mood is disappearing English. Nowadays is often viewed as an old and unfashionable form of the language.

In contrast, the use of subjunctive mood is very much alive and in everyday use in Spanish. This widespread use of subjunctive mood tends to be the bane of many a learner of Spanish from the English speaking world.

The concept of subjunctive mood is perhaps best illustrated by contrasting its use against the use of indicative mood with examples in English. The following are a couple of examples which should serve that purpose:

Indicative mood (“Peter eats an apple”).- Indicative mood is commonly used to make statements of facts or positive beliefs such as this one. As can be seen in the sample sentence (in quotes above), the speaker makes a clear and unambiguous statement of a fact (Peter eats an apple).
Subjunctive mood (“Peter would eat an apple if he were hungry”).- In contrast with indicative mood, subjunctive mood is commonly used to make statements indicating hypothetical or non-fact actions. As can be seen in the sample sentence (in quotes), in this case the speaker sees the action of eating an apple as something hypothetical, something which may or may not happen (Peter would eat an apple... if he were hungry).

Verb Tenses

Verb tenses relate to setting the time period (when) during which the action of the verb takes place. Basic times (periods) for Spanish verb actions are:

The past (before now)
The present (now)
The future (after now)

Each Spanish verb tense corresponds to one of those basic time periods. In other words choosing a verb tense places the action of the verb in one of those basic periods and determines when the action takes place.

Now you should practise the use of the imperfect tense of the irregular verb sentir with some examples of your own.

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Thursday, 6 August 2015

Tell Me, Who Was Likely To Feel Cold?

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